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<title>Research Reports</title>
<link href="http://117.252.14.250:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/10" rel="alternate"/>
<subtitle/>
<id>http://117.252.14.250:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/10</id>
<updated>2026-04-21T20:46:47Z</updated>
<dc:date>2026-04-21T20:46:47Z</dc:date>
<entry>
<title>Assessing the hydrological mechanisms and impacts on groundwater of the 2023 flooding in Himachal Pradesh and Punjab : Environmental change, adaptation and resilience programme</title>
<link href="http://117.252.14.250:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/8027" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Brauns, B.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Gupta, V.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Krishan, Gopal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>MacAllister, DJ</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Pathania, A.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Lapworth, D J</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>MacDonald, A.M.</name>
</author>
<id>http://117.252.14.250:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/8027</id>
<updated>2026-04-06T11:21:31Z</updated>
<published>2026-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Assessing the hydrological mechanisms and impacts on groundwater of the 2023 flooding in Himachal Pradesh and Punjab : Environmental change, adaptation and resilience programme
Brauns, B.; Gupta, V.; Krishan, Gopal; MacAllister, DJ; Pathania, A.; Lapworth, D J; MacDonald, A.M.
Executive summary &#13;
&#13;
Following severe and successive flooding in Himachal Pradesh (HP) and Punjab in July and &#13;
August 2023, the British Geological Survey (BGS), in partnership with the National Institute of &#13;
Hydrology (NIH) Roorkee and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Mandi, undertook a study &#13;
to investigate flood mechanisms in the upland areas of HP and the impacts on downstream &#13;
groundwater in Punjab. The aim of this project was to constrain the scale of the extreme events &#13;
that occurred in HP and Punjab during the 2023 monsoon and to assess their cumulative impact &#13;
on groundwater recharge and contamination. The objectives were: &#13;
• characterise flood dynamics, cumulative impacts of persistent rain and the role of dams &#13;
during flooding in the mountains (HP) and plains (Punjab) &#13;
• quantify the impacts of floods on groundwater levels and recharge in Punjab, and relate &#13;
this to upstream and downstream flood characteristics  &#13;
• quantify flood impacts on groundwater quality in Punjab
Funded by the Foreign, Commonwealth &amp; Development Office (FCDO) Climate Action for a Resilient &#13;
Asia (CARA) programme, the UK’s flagship regional programme to build climate resilience in &#13;
South Asia, South-east Asia and the Pacific Islands.
</summary>
<dc:date>2026-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ET Portioning using isotopes</title>
<link href="http://117.252.14.250:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/8022" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Krishan, Gopal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Rao, M.S.</name>
</author>
<id>http://117.252.14.250:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/8022</id>
<updated>2026-02-20T11:56:43Z</updated>
<published>2025-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">ET Portioning using isotopes
Krishan, Gopal; Rao, M.S.
1. Design of lysimeter for seepage measurement: A lysimeter specifically designed to measure &#13;
seepage losses, particularly during the rice-growing season, should be developed to improve &#13;
water balance estimations. &#13;
2. Development of a Peltier element-based autosampler: A sampling system utilizing a Peltier &#13;
element-based autosampler can be designed to collect atmospheric water vapor more efficiently &#13;
for isotope analysis. Since it is very difficult to collect water vapor at remote location using liquid &#13;
nitrogen based cold traps.  &#13;
3. Exploration of in-situ methods for soil and plant water collection: Since cryogenic vacuum &#13;
distillation is a destructive method, alternative in-situ techniques should be investigated for non&#13;
destructive isotope sampling of soil and plant water. &#13;
4. Direct analysis of water vapor using a water vapor isotope analyzer: The current approach relies &#13;
on Keeling plots for isotope analysis, but these can be improved by directly analyzing water vapor &#13;
using a field-deployable Water Vapor Isotope Analyzer. &#13;
5. Investigation of non-steady-state transpiration: The study assumed a steady-state transpiration, &#13;
but in real-world conditions, this assumption may not always hold. Future research should focus &#13;
on quantifying non-steady-state transpiration fraction dynamics for improved ET partitioning. &#13;
6. The data generated from both hydrometric and isotopic methods can be utilized for developing &#13;
and testing hydrological models at plot and field scales, thereby improving future water &#13;
conservation and agricultural planning strategies &#13;
7. Knowledge of isotopic compositions of different components of hydrological cycles and their &#13;
temporal variations, as studied in this project, can be useful in understanding the complexities of &#13;
hydrological processes in the Ganga basin. A long-term isotopic record can be helpful in &#13;
deciphering the response of the hydrological cycle to climatic and anthropogenic changes.
</summary>
<dc:date>2025-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>56-Dissertation Report on Hydrogeochemistry of Bazada Region of Tapi Basin  Part of Jalgaon District Maharastra.</title>
<link href="http://117.252.14.250:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/8021" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Singh, Garima</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Under the Guidance of Rai, S. P.</name>
</author>
<id>http://117.252.14.250:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/8021</id>
<updated>2026-02-13T06:31:28Z</updated>
<published>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">56-Dissertation Report on Hydrogeochemistry of Bazada Region of Tapi Basin  Part of Jalgaon District Maharastra.
Singh, Garima; Under the Guidance of Rai, S. P.
</summary>
<dc:date>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>55-Project Report Evaluation of Impact of Both Small Scale and Large Scale Reservoirs on Vegetation and Groundwater Recharge in Bundelkhand Region using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques.</title>
<link href="http://117.252.14.250:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/8020" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Adithya, Bingi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Under the Guidance of Goyal, V. C.</name>
</author>
<id>http://117.252.14.250:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/8020</id>
<updated>2026-02-13T06:11:58Z</updated>
<published>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">55-Project Report Evaluation of Impact of Both Small Scale and Large Scale Reservoirs on Vegetation and Groundwater Recharge in Bundelkhand Region using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques.
Adithya, Bingi; Under the Guidance of Goyal, V. C.
</summary>
<dc:date>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
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