प्रपत्र-2.2-भारतीय चिंतन परम्परा में जल एवं पर्यावरण संरक्षण की अवधारणा

Abstract

When, in ancient India human lived in a co-relationship and conservation of nature, there was no any problems of environmental conservation and ecological inbalances. But when human plays a fast developmental role, the factors of environment and ecology are decrease very rapidely and thats reason environmental polution and ecological embalances are increases fastly. In other way the trend of human epicurean and luxarious life give a most importante role to polute every aspects of environment and ecology. In this respect nature also revenge from human beings and the substance of human life is also calamity. The main objective of this study to find out the concepts of environmental and ecological conservation in Indian perspectives for the knowledge of man and society. In this study the analytical and descriptive methodology have been used for the identity of concepts of water and environmental conservation in Indian perspectives. In above respect questions does arise that what we do from the reduction, protection and conservation of environmental pollution and ecological imbalances. In this respect in this study I find out that the concepts of environmental and ecological conservation in India run out along very-very ago that's call Vedic period or Ancient Indian period. Due to these concepts in India environmental pollution and ecological imbalances are very low in comparison to other countries. The main thought and reflection of our Indian culture is natural affection and nature conservation. In Indian thought nature affection is goes in the root of every man and society. Our Rishies and Munies are relevent scientist in that period, who creat the path and laws to protect and conservate the every aspect of biotic and abiotic component. Environmental and ecological conservation concepts are alo found in our ancient Indian literature, just like Vedas, Puranas, Smrities, Ramayan, Mahabharat and ancient Sanskrit books and other books. It is most important factor that Indian are Prays of Nature as a God thates call "Bhagwan". Every aspect and components of nature such as water, wind atmosphere, fire, land (Dharati), trees, animals, birds (Elora and funa) are prays by Indian 'Devies' and 'Dewatas'. It is shows that our Indian Rishies munies and maharisies are recognise the 'Whol Natural Power" as a GOD (BHAGWAN= Bha=Bhumi, G=Gagan, W=ind, A=Agni, N=Neer). It means these factors of Bhagwan's are the basic elements of nature and we protect and conservate to nature from spretual processes and this is the Indian concepts of conservation to protect and save the environment and ecology.